Assessing Neuro Motor Readiness for Learning
The joys and excitement of a child turning five is celebrated as a rite of passage. The child growing up, going to ‘big school’ and putting on their new uniform brings delight to parents and teachers alike. But when is a child really ready for school? How can we tell if they are going to succeed or not? Are there markers that ensure that the child is developmentally ready? Or, do they turn five and magically, they’re able to adjust?
We know that child development is fluid. Children develop faster or slower than others, but generally all children follow the same milestones of development despite country, culture and race. This development is physical, mental and emotional and these factors are interrelated in a wholistic way, meaning they are all interdependent on each other. For example, the maturity of the emotions is largely dependent on maturity
of the mind, just as maturity of the mind is impacted by maturity of the emotions. However there has been little discussion as to how the maturity of the physical body also impacts mental maturity and agility and visa-versa. Can we know if a child is ready for school by reading their physical
capabilities?
The truth is we can! We can see if a child will start school on the upper hand or not if we look past the A, B, C’s and 1, 2, 3’s. As teachers we have tended to do away with assessing children too young, and for good reason. However, we have also done away with observing and ensuring children reach their developmental milestones physically. The assumption is that, “all children will get there eventually” and while this may be true in part, it does help the child and adults working with children to provide for their physical development alongside their mental and emotional development. In fact, if children do not meet their physical
milestones, it can hinder their progress in other areas. And don’t we all want to give our children the best possible start? Why allow delay if it is not necessary?
Let me explain. Primitive reflexes are a part of our central nervous system and are Pushing Our Children to “Learn” Assessing Neuro Motor Readiness for Learning meant to be there until around one year of age. It is at this time that they begin to transition into postural reflexes. We need
these postural reflexes to help defy gravity, give us good posture and fluid movement all through life. But most importantly these postural reflexes allow us to continually operate in our mature brain, that is the part at the front of the head which problem solves, evaluates and does other executive functions. Without getting too technical, primitive reflexes come from the brain stem and spinal cord. Postural reflexes release these so that we are free to operate in our mid-brain and cortex, known as the
thinking brain.
It is for this reason that assessment of the primitive and postural reflexes at age 5 will determine the physical maturity of the child and subsequently the ability to operate in their cortex long-term. Primitive reflexes are like a ‘trigger’ to a child’s brain. Any movement of the head or limbs causes different reflexes to operate to distract and interrupt the child’s processes. Some reflexes such as the ATNR will even cause involuntary movement of the arms upon head rotation. I’m sure you know this child. The one with the messy sloping handwriting, or the one who children always say, “he hit me,” only to have the child emphatically deny it. Or the one who is constantly ‘clumsy.’ This is because reflexes are not conscious. They are rooted in our subconscious primitive minds. It’s
cause and effect. Turn head, arm goes out.
However, with a specific movement programme tailored to release these reflexes, the child can be free of the annoying and damaging effects of them. This programme can be undertaken at home one-on-one with a parent, or in preschools and schools by trained teachers. Age is no barrier for the programme. It can work at any age, yet at age 5, we can see how the child will transition into primary school and support this process. The assessment tool also helps us recognise the signs and symptoms of
neuro motor immaturity in the classroom.
No longer do children need to live with the emotional insecurity and fight or flight reactions of the Moro reflex. No longer do children need to live with the inability to ride a bike, or handwriting issues, mid-line crossing and co-ordination difficulties of the ATNR. No longer do they need to live with the postural distractions, inability to swim, and constant wriggle of the STNR. Even issues with speech and language can be helped and healed through remediating the TLR. When we understand what is causing the behaviours, we can then set about freeing the child from them.
These are all constant issues for children every day of their life that the adults around them and they themselves are largely unaware of. They live with them continuously and when it is time for big school, the adults wonder why they cannot hold a pencil, draw a circle or sit still on the mat. They aren’t ‘naughty kids.’ Their bodies and brains just aren’t communicating well yet. But they can. Both teachers and parents can access this support for their child at school or at home. We can see if a child is ready for formal learning at 5, and the good news is we can help them if they aren’t.