Enzymes in Action

kiwifruit marinated Lamb Shanks, recipe available at www.zespri.com

This is a great activity that combines Chemistry and Biology.

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The Background:

Enzymes are biological molecules (proteins) that act as catalysts and help complex reactions occur everywhere in life. Sometimes enzymes speed up reactions, and sometimes they slow them down. The study of chemical reactions in living things is called Biochemistry. Kiwifruit and pineapple have enzymes in them and are fun fruits to experiment with. Jelly relies on a protein to set; this protein is affected by the enzymes in the fruit.

The Method:

Make some jelly according to packet directions. Divide the runny jelly into several small glasses to set. Before it sets, place a small piece of kiwifruit or pineapple into half the cups. Leave the jelly for several hours to set firm. What do you notice? The

Investigation:

Now try a variety of fruits in your jellies – fresh as well as canned pineapple, orange, apple, banana, etc. What conclusions can you draw? Place some slices of kiwifruit on top of firm jelly, leave for an hour and record your findings. Some people like to put kiwifruit in a marinade for their steak. Try it and see if the steak is affected. Make sure you have a control – some steak without kiwifruit – to compare your results.

Thanks to the Science Award trust for this activity, it is part of the Matauranga Matu Kainga/Home Chemistry Badge. Happy investigating everyone.

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Chris Duggan


Trained as a biochemist, Chris worked in a variety of different jobs before
taking time out to raise 2 daughters.
She then became a Science/
Chemistry teacher and spent 15 years in the classroom, 10 as a department
leader. In 2013 she left teaching to establish a charitable trust called
the House of Science which now has seven branches across the country
aimed at raising scientific literacy in the local community